Philippine ethnic architecture :: essays research papers

PhilippineEthnic Architecture- Ethnic culture lies on Phil. Architecture, an amalgam on Anglo-Saxon, Latin, Indian, Chinese, Japanese & other foreign influences with sensibility of Pre-Hispanic, Pre-Western & sou-east Asian. Its Ethoss is linked with elements and creatures. It draws inspiration from environment. It also responds to mans common and social needs.General Characteristics- Ethnic Structures are made of natural materials much(prenominal) as wood, vegetations & sometimes molds. The favorite material is bamboo, which is used for doors, flooring siding, c everyplace & many others. It is informal and usually designed by the owner itself and penalize with manpower provided by his family and the community. Often influenced first by tradition, second by chance.Most pagan houses conform to a general pattern ca-ca steep thatched roofs to facilitate drainage elevated on posts or stilts and turn out slanted flooring. The result is generally a comfortable and functional, yet indestructible and morphologicly stable.Decorations are aesthetics and socio-politico-religious factors. Pig skulls and carabao horns for instance in Ifugao to direct social position. It is at modest proportions as it is used essentially as a shelter from the elements and as a place to cook, eat and sleep. At other times, the house doubles as a social and ethnical center. It becomes the setting for weddings, wakes, death anniversaries, religious rites and other life-cycle celebrations.Ethnic architecture clear be classified using four contrastive considerations 1. According to structural methods used2. According to use or function3. According to historic period4. According to cultural groups or peopleTypes of Structures in archives- Ethnic architecture has evolved in response to changes in time and history. weaken dwellings were perhaps the earliest shelters in the Philippines. The next stage of evolution of ethnic architecture was marked by the appearance of the lean-to, the first attempt at building. The practice of kaingin gave rise to a more settled life in a real house. But durability was not a major(ip) concern. The introduction of wet rice agriculture brought about a unfeignedly settled life and a need for a more fixed dwelling. The bahay kubo, the dwelling of the lowland, christianized populace had already been established even before the Spaniards came.Because of different environments, upland and lowland houses developed interesting contrasts. Lowland houses have more open, airy interiors, while upland ones are more tightly enclosed. surplus types of houses developed in various parts of the Philippines. In Sulu archipelago, houses were built over water.