The Middle East Conflict

The optic eastern hemisphere combat exit Israel Ever be suitable to experience in stillness? The Middle eastbound Conflict Will Israel Ever be Able to Exist in ataraxisfulness? From the day Israel decl ard itself an independent nation, neighbor countries and terrorists has routinely attacked it. The narrative of Israel and the departure between the Judaic narrate and its Arab neighbors is ache and complex. To lead astray to look the root of the frenzy, angiotensin converting enzyme must first go to bed the history of the creation of the state of Israel.Some of the major questions that kick in to be asked to understand the strife and whether or non at that place back truly be counterinsurgency include the following 1. How was Israel created 2. What has ca purposed the tension in the Middle East 3. What subroutine does the transnational community play on the Middle East combat How Was Israel Created aft(prenominal) the First earthly concern War, the t h warted Ottoman empire was carve up up amongst Britain, France, and Italy. The British mandate included Transjordan and Palestine, though this was the first epoch the spend a penny Palestine had ever been used.Britains main role was to apply the Balfour Declaration, which verbalize the Majestys Government view with favour the investment companyamental law in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and dedicate use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object (Hurewitz, 1979, p. 101 106). The Arabs were to begin with tending(p) 80 per centum of the British Mandate, now kn ingest as Jordan. During foundation War II, Britain refused to allow European Jews, who were attempting to escape the Nazis, entry into the British Mandate. Instead, they were every sent to the Afri stub nation of Mauritius or sent to storage area camps (Lenk, 1991, p. 2). Even, by and bywards World War II, Britain wanted to severely restrict the commingle of Jewis h immigrants from Europe to Palestine. Finally, Britain announced their desire to end their mandate of the ground by May 1948 and they turned the businesss regarding the division of the write down to the unite Nations. The join Nations came up with several plans. The one that was voted on and kick the bucketed 33 to 13 was UN law of closure 181, which divided the hang oning portion of the British Mandate into devil independent states with capital of Israel falling underInternational control ( get together Nations, 1947, p. 132 133). The UN resolution gave the half of the remaining 20 percent of the original mandate to the Arabs. Israel declared itself an independent state on the 14th. It was without delay recognized by the unify State, the Soviet Union, and many new(prenominal) nations. However, the Arab domain of a function refused to recognize Israel and over the next several days Arab forces from Egypt, Syria, Transjordan, Lebanon, and Iraq invaded Israel (Anti def amation League, 1999).Israel defeated all of the invading countries and starting with Egypt in February 1949, they all began to gull armistice conformitys with Israel. Israel gained an additional 8 percent of the original mandate after the war. The Gaza impoverish went to Egypt and the western Bank to Transjordan. The United Nations atonement focus estimated on that point were roughly 711000 Palestine refugees as a result of the 1948 War (1950). However, Jordan was the all Arab inelegant who would look at them and allow the to travel outside of UN refugee camps (Bard, 2008).What Has Led To The on-going Tensions? After the initial 1948-49 War, many Arabs in Israel choose to try and leave the expanse and flee to new(prenominal) surrounding Arab nations. However, since Jordan was the save(prenominal) rude uncoerced to accept them as citizens, major resentment built up towards the Jews. Again, in 1967 Egypt and Jordan invaded Israel in another attempt to wipe Israel o f the social function. This war lead to the annexation of the West Bank, the Gaza strip and the Suez Canal into the hands of the Jewish state resulting in evening to a greater extent Palestinian refugees.Once more, resentment continued to build against Israel. The mockery of the government agency is the Palestinians have had land and they have had opportunities for their own state, yet the Arabs in the portion were not center with the land they already had and continued the violence towards Israel creating the refugee problem. As more and more Palestinians are displaced, the blame is put on Israel for not doing enough to help out the Palestinians and help them make abiding homes. Yet, at the equal time no other Arab nation go forth effect the time to help the Palestinians.Instead they use them in an campaign to beget their own goal of a have sex annihilation of the Jewish State. Iran, for example, helps to fund and endorse Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, bot h of which are terrorist organizations. This outside check adds more to the already tense situation in Israel. Another work out that has lead to the hostilities was the creation of a Jewish state in a predominately Moslem region of the land. The Muslims see Israel and Jerusalem, the third holiest Muslim city, as belong to them.On the other hand the Jewish people biblically have the same hope closely Israel and Jerusalem belonging to them. Both groups were given the legal permit via foreign law that provided both groups with land in the area. While the Israelis were content with the land they were given, the Palestinians were not, thus, the start of the 1948-49 war. When the other Arab nations attacked Israel, they violated international law and started a war of aggression. Since they were defeated, International law says all land captured from the aggressive armies is to remain in the hands of the country that was attacked.The Palestinians saw this as though Israel were la rceny their homeland. However, by refusing to accept the UNs partition plan, they gave up any unspoiled they had to the land. though the rhetoric that these Palestinian areas are being occupied lawlessly by Israel helps to fuel the violence between the two groups. What is the International associations Role be in Trying to Ensure Peace in the Region? The United Nations was directly responsible for the creation of the state of Israel, as was noted earlier.Therefore it is partly the responsibility of the UN to help ensure two-eyed violet. The problem mature now is violence is not condemned on both sides of the conflict. When a Palestinian terrorist walked into a Jerusalem seminary and 8 rabbinical students, the United Nations could not pass a condemnation of the attack (Heilprin, 2008, b smart set district 7). Yet, at the same time, the United Nations condemned Israel for their use of force to try and stop the groups of Hamas terrorist firing rockets that are targeted at Israel c ivilians.The United Nations actions of condemning Israel for their use of superior force to subscribe itself against those targeting Israel civilians, go at the same time refusing to condemn terrorist attacks targeted at civilians, only emboldens the terrorists. The root word Palestinians who commit these terrorist acts see this lack of condemnation from the UN as a big pass to continue their targeting of civilians. Israels only logical receipt is to excite back, thus causing the violence to continue with at a accomplishment in site. Then again with an increase in globe widely Anti-Semitism over the last few decades, it has ecome unpopular, in the world, to oblige the Jewish state. Why should the World Care? While the United Nations has shown impuissance on the issue of supporting Israel as they continue to fight terrorist in an effort to protect its civilians, the question should be asked if there really is a direct to support Israel and protect them from being complete ly eradicated. The first amour to shoot is displacement. If the country of Israel were to ever fall to the Arab world and it become a Muslim nation again, where would the Jews go? You would first have the immediate inflow of Jewish refugees would be most likely forced from their homes.Additionally, what happens if another final solution happens in which one group is attempting to eradicate the Jewish people? Where would these Jews go to be guaranteed an escape from this persecution? The next big issue as to whether or not Israel is worth saving is the question of what has Israel done for the world so farthermost? Good News from Israel gives plenty of examples of how Israel has contributed to the world. Here are conscionable a few. Motorolas research and development facility in Israel essential the kiosk phone. Both the Intel Pentium microprocessor and Pentium MMX Chip were designed in Israel.The AOL Instant courier ICQ was essential in Israel. Israeli doctors are making majo r medical checkup breakthroughs including conclusion was to stop cancer in its tracks. Israel has the third most companies listed with the NASDAQ, fucking Canada and the United States. These are just a few of the contributions that Israel has made to the world (http//www. newsoftheday. com/). each these and more have been accomplished while continuously booked in war and being the target of terrorist. The question should be how could the International confederation afford not to play a role in establishing peace in the Middle East while not removing Israel from the map?What can be Done To Achieve Peace? Unfortunately, it seems as though the only way there will ever be peace in the Middle East is for a devastating and complete privation for one of the sides. The sad reality is peace talks and cease-fires do not work. The only way to truly achieve an end to a conflict is for an rival to be dealt a crushing blow or a complete annihilation. The biggest problem is Fatah and other organizations that are part of the mainstream Palestinian life style have called for the destruction of Israel (Ratzlav-Katz, 2007, November 20). They refuse to stop their fight against Israel until the country of Israel no longer exists.These leaves Israel with the option of defending itself and acting aggressively to resist more civilians from being targeted by Palestinian terrorists. Perhaps ones all the terrorists have been eliminated, the two sides will be able to sit down and fall out an agreement that will result in a lasting peace. In order for peace to fully exist, though, after the terrorist have been removed from the equation, Israels neighbors are going to have to recognize it as a lawful country with a right to exist. Perhaps once these two conditions exist, there can be a true heading towards peace.References Anti opprobrium League. (1999). Israeli War for Independence. Retrieved March 3, 2008, from http//www. adl. org/ISRAEL/Record/48war. asp Heilprin, J. (2008, March 7). Libya Blocks UN from decry Violence. bumpkin News. Retrieved March 7, 2008, from http//news. yahoo. com/s/ap/20080307/ap_on_re_af/un_mideast_violence Hurewitz, J. C. (Ed. ). (1979). The Middle fast and North Africa in World politics a Documentary Record, vol. 2. New Haven Yale University Press. Lenk, Karl. (1991). The Mauritius Affair, The gravy holder sight of 1940/1941. London. Ratzlav-Katz, N. (2007, November 20). American Jewry Fatah Charter Calls to Eradicate Israel. Arutz Sheva. Retrieved March 9, 2008, from http//www. israelnationalnews. com/News/News. aspx/124315 United Nations. (1947). stop 181. Retrieved March 8, 2008, from http//daccessdds. un. org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/038/88/IMG/NR003888. pdf? OpenElement United Nations expiation Commission. (1950, October 23). everyday Progress Report and Supplementary Report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine, Covering the Period from 11 December 1949 to 23 October 1950. Retrieved March 9, 2 008, from http//domino. un. org/unispal. nsf/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/93037e3b939746de8525610200567883 OpenDocumentThe Middle East ConflictThe Middle East Conflict Will Israel Ever be Able to Exist in Peace? The Middle East Conflict Will Israel Ever be Able to Exist in Peace? From the day Israel declared itself an independent nation, neighboring countries and terrorists has routinely attacked it. The history of Israel and the conflict between the Jewish state and its Arab neighbors is long and complex. To begin to understand the root of the violence, one must first know the history of the creation of the state of Israel.Some of the major questions that have to be asked to understand the conflict and whether or not there can truly be peace include the following 1. How was Israel created 2. What has caused the tension in the Middle East 3. What role does the International community play on the Middle East conflict How Was Israel Created After the First World War, the defeated Ottoman Empire was divided amongst Britain, France, and Italy. The British mandate included Transjordan and Palestine, though this was the first time the name Palestine had ever been used.Britains main role was to implement the Balfour Declaration, which stated the Majestys Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object (Hurewitz, 1979, p. 101 106). The Arabs were originally given 80 percent of the British Mandate, now known as Jordan. During World War II, Britain refused to allow European Jews, who were attempting to escape the Nazis, entry into the British Mandate. Instead, they were either sent to the African nation of Mauritius or sent to detention camps (Lenk, 1991, p. 2). Even, after World War II, Britain wanted to severely restrict the flow of Jewish immigrants from Europe to Palestine. Finally, Britain announced their desire to end their mand ate of the territory by May 1948 and they turned the problems regarding the division of the land to the United Nations. The United Nations came up with several plans. The one that was voted on and passed 33 to 13 was UN Resolution 181, which divided the remaining portion of the British Mandate into two independent states with Jerusalem falling underInternational control (United Nations, 1947, p. 132 133). The UN resolution gave the half of the remaining 20 percent of the original mandate to the Arabs. Israel declared itself an independent state on the 14th. It was immediately recognized by the United State, the Soviet Union, and many other nations. However, the Arab world refused to recognize Israel and over the next several days Arab forces from Egypt, Syria, Transjordan, Lebanon, and Iraq invaded Israel (Anti Defamation League, 1999).Israel defeated all of the invading countries and starting with Egypt in February 1949, they all began to sign armistice agreements with Israel. Isr ael gained an additional 8 percent of the original mandate after the war. The Gaza strip went to Egypt and the West Bank to Transjordan. The United Nations Conciliation Commission estimated there were approximately 711000 Palestine refugees as a result of the 1948 War (1950). However, Jordan was the only Arab country who would accept them and allow the to travel outside of UN refugee camps (Bard, 2008).What Has Led To The Current Tensions? After the initial 1948-49 War, many Arabs in Israel choose to try and leave the country and flee to other surrounding Arab nations. However, since Jordan was the only country willing to accept them as citizens, major resentment built up towards the Jews. Again, in 1967 Egypt and Jordan invaded Israel in another attempt to wipe Israel of the map. This war lead to the annexation of the West Bank, the Gaza strip and the Suez Canal into the hands of the Jewish state resulting in even more Palestinian refugees.Once more, resentment continued to build a gainst Israel. The irony of the situation is the Palestinians have had land and they have had opportunities for their own country, yet the Arabs in the region were not content with the land they already had and continued the violence towards Israel creating the refugee problem. As more and more Palestinians are displaced, the blame is put on Israel for not doing enough to help out the Palestinians and help them make permanent homes. Yet, at the same time no other Arab nation will take the time to help the Palestinians.Instead they use them in an effort to obtain their own goal of a complete annihilation of the Jewish State. Iran, for example, helps to fund and support Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, both of which are terrorist organizations. This outside influence adds more to the already tense situation in Israel. Another factor that has led to the hostilities was the creation of a Jewish state in a predominately Muslim region of the world. The Muslims see Israel and Jerus alem, the third holiest Muslim city, as belonging to them.On the other hand the Jewish people biblically have the same believe about Israel and Jerusalem belonging to them. Both groups were given the legal permission via international law that provided both groups with land in the area. While the Israelis were content with the land they were given, the Palestinians were not, thus, the start of the 1948-49 war. When the other Arab nations attacked Israel, they violated international law and started a war of aggression. Since they were defeated, International law says all land captured from the aggressive armies is to remain in the hands of the country that was attacked.The Palestinians saw this as though Israel were stealing their homeland. However, by refusing to accept the UNs partition plan, they gave up any right they had to the land. Though the rhetoric that these Palestinian areas are being occupied illegally by Israel helps to fuel the violence between the two groups. What is the International Communitys Role be in Trying to Ensure Peace in the Region? The United Nations was directly responsible for the creation of the state of Israel, as was noted earlier.Therefore it is partly the responsibility of the UN to help ensure peace. The problem right now is violence is not condemned on both sides of the conflict. When a Palestinian terrorist walked into a Jerusalem seminary and 8 rabbinical students, the United Nations could not pass a condemnation of the attack (Heilprin, 2008, March 7). Yet, at the same time, the United Nations condemned Israel for their use of force to try and stop the groups of Hamas terrorist firing rockets that are targeted at Israel civilians.The United Nations actions of condemning Israel for their use of superior force to defend itself against those targeting Israel civilians, while at the same time refusing to condemn terrorist attacks targeted at civilians, merely emboldens the terrorists. The radical Palestinians who commit these terrorist acts see this lack of condemnation from the UN as a free pass to continue their targeting of civilians. Israels only logical response is to fight back, thus causing the violence to continue with at a cessation in site. Then again with an increase in world wide Anti-Semitism over the last few decades, it has ecome unpopular, in the world, to support the Jewish state. Why should the World Care? While the United Nations has shown weakness on the issue of supporting Israel as they continue to fight terrorist in an effort to protect its civilians, the question should be asked if there really is a need to support Israel and protect them from being completely eradicated. The first thing to consider is displacement. If the country of Israel were to ever fall to the Arab world and it become a Muslim nation again, where would the Jews go? You would first have the immediate influx of Jewish refugees would be most likely forced from their homes.Additionally, what happens if another H olocaust happens in which one group is attempting to eradicate the Jewish people? Where would these Jews go to be guaranteed an escape from this persecution? The next big issue as to whether or not Israel is worth saving is the question of what has Israel done for the world so far? Good News from Israel gives plenty of examples of how Israel has contributed to the world. Here are just a few. Motorolas research and development facility in Israel developed the cell phone. Both the Intel Pentium microprocessor and Pentium MMX Chip were designed in Israel.The AOL Instant Messenger ICQ was developed in Israel. Israeli doctors are making major medical breakthroughs including finding was to stop cancer in its tracks. Israel has the third most companies listed with the NASDAQ, behind Canada and the United States. These are just a few of the contributions that Israel has made to the world (http//www. newsoftheday. com/). All these and more have been accomplished while continuously engaged in war and being the target of terrorist. The question should be how could the International Community afford not to play a role in establishing peace in the Middle East while not removing Israel from the map?What can be Done To Achieve Peace? Unfortunately, it seems as though the only way there will ever be peace in the Middle East is for a devastating and complete loss for one of the sides. The sad reality is peace talks and cease-fires do not work. The only way to truly achieve an end to a conflict is for an enemy to be dealt a crushing blow or a complete annihilation. The biggest problem is Fatah and other organizations that are part of the mainstream Palestinian lifestyle have called for the destruction of Israel (Ratzlav-Katz, 2007, November 20). They refuse to stop their fight against Israel until the country of Israel no longer exists.These leaves Israel with the option of defending itself and acting aggressively to prevent more civilians from being targeted by Palestinian ter rorists. Perhaps ones all the terrorists have been eliminated, the two sides will be able to sit down and reach an agreement that will result in a lasting peace. In order for peace to fully exist, though, after the terrorist have been removed from the equation, Israels neighbors are going to have to recognize it as a legitimate country with a right to exist. Perhaps once these two conditions exist, there can be a true heading towards peace.References Anti Defamation League. (1999). Israeli War for Independence. Retrieved March 3, 2008, from http//www. adl. org/ISRAEL/Record/48war. asp Heilprin, J. (2008, March 7). Libya Blocks UN from Condemning Violence. Yahoo News. Retrieved March 7, 2008, from http//news. yahoo. com/s/ap/20080307/ap_on_re_af/un_mideast_violence Hurewitz, J. C. (Ed. ). (1979). The Middle fast and North Africa in World politics a Documentary Record, vol. 2. New Haven Yale University Press. Lenk, Karl. (1991). The Mauritius Affair, The Boat People of 1940/1941. Lond on. Ratzlav-Katz, N. (2007, November 20). American Jewry Fatah Charter Calls to Eradicate Israel. Arutz Sheva. Retrieved March 9, 2008, from http//www. israelnationalnews. com/News/News. aspx/124315 United Nations. (1947). Resolution 181. Retrieved March 8, 2008, from http//daccessdds. un. org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/038/88/IMG/NR003888. pdf? OpenElement United Nations Conciliation Commission. (1950, October 23). General Progress Report and Supplementary Report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine, Covering the Period from 11 December 1949 to 23 October 1950. Retrieved March 9, 2008, from http//domino. un. org/unispal. nsf/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/93037e3b939746de8525610200567883 OpenDocument