Influence of Mass Media on Teenagers

act of mess Media on Teenagers mint media plays a signifi croupt role in todays world. It broadcasts informationas fast as possible as salubrious provides entertain manpowert to tummyive audiences. Mass Media comprises of press, video recording set, radio, books and the Internet. Media is unmatched of the more or less influential aspects of our lives. By creating a certain type of message, media launch up manipulate tidy sums attitude and opinions. Over the years, as technological advances have interpreted calculate this type of communication has become very tripping and feasible to have. close every ho engagementhold now owns an internet connection, television or a cell retrieve etc. This has led to a widespread engagement of stack media, especi entirelyy among the juvenileagers.The fact that there was a time when the internet, television and cell ph singles were considered a necessity alone now they seem to be more of a commodity teenagers seem addicted to pretty a lot explains that there is bound to be a downside to the influence mass media has on teens. The teenagers of today seem too engrossed in watching their favourite show ups on television or purpose social media applications on their phones or computers that they be slowly losing touch with strongity. They have become addicted. There ar many consequences to this unhealthy addiction. One becomes lazy and does not feel the wishing to get up and do something returnive. It leads to obesity and tiredness. It also leads to unhealthy drug addiction of junk or fast food. I say this from my personal experience, as I always feel the need to have pizza or chips along with a beverage when Im watching a show or a movie. Teenagers also tend to spend hours everywhere the internet interacting with strangers who could pose as a terror as it is easy to fake an identity over the internet. They would very much prefer using Facebook, Twitter or Tumblr etc. instead of studying or doing an knocked out(p)door(prenominal) activity. Therefore, this addiction can be very destructive. A cross sectioned study was carried out in Spain in 2003 to define mass media usance in teenagers (television, mobile phones, computers, Internet and impression games) and to examine its influence on teenagers health and development. The data collected was based on a archetype of 884 teenagers between the ages of 14 and 18 years. The sample was retrieved from high schoolhouses residing in sixsome towns in Cantabria (Spain). The results showed that all adolescents had a television at home and 24% of the families owned four or more TV sets. The presence of mass media in teenagers rooms was 52.5% for TV sets, 52% for the internet, 57.8% for computers, and 38.7% for gaming consoles. The closely frequently found media in their bedrooms were cassette/radio players and compact disks with percentages of 76.8 % and 67.4 %, respectively. Furthermore, teenagers spent on intermediate 3 hours o n television on weekdays and 3.2 on weekends. They spent 0.69 hours on average on weekdays and 1.09 hours on the weekend. On internet they spent on average 0.83 hours on the weekdays and 1.15 hours on the weekend. Other results of the study showed that active 87.2 % of the teenagers owned a cell phone. The average age at which they got their first phone was 13 years old. Almost half the teenagers (46.4 %) took their mobile phones to high school and reported that they had an average of three mobile phones at home. Also most of them (82.1 %) surfed the internet but boys preferred surfing and downloading games whereas girls preferred chatting and sending e-mails. lxii percent of the teenagers had been to a cybercaf and 40.8 % had visited a pornographic website, especially boys (33.1 % of boys versus 7.7 % of girls p Mass media is a very powerful tool to influence the minds of anyone, let entirely a teenager. Teenagers be in that stage of growing up where everything some them influe nces them. The way they talk, dress and act depends a lot on what they atomic number 18 receptive to. For example, if a teenager sees his or her favourite celebrity endorsing a return which may or may not be necessary, he or she may want to buy it regardless of how useful the product is. This is a strategy many big businesses use to their advantage as they can easily sell products, even if they ar of bad quality.advertizing is a very manipulative technique to promote products. Special c are needs to be paid to publicises effects. Three product categories are especially important for teens health cigarettes, alcoholic beverages, and food. According to the teen marketing experts, adolescents admit that advertising is a more important cut source than DJs, VJs, movies, celebrities, or the modifyest and weirdest people at school (P, 1995). We must be alert closely the effects of advertising that deliberately exploit the insecurities of adolescents and onrush to sell them the an swers to their difficultys with an abundance of new products.Television is a medium people wide now have easy entranceway to. Nowadays, there are many shows such(prenominal) as Breaking Bad, Game of Thrones and Da Vincis Demons etc. on television that glorify sex, drugs, alcohol and military group. Online streaming and downloading has do it even more convenient to watch shows and films which means that teenagers have easier access to their favourite shows that contain obscenity. This kind of exposure poses as a threat as many teenagers find sex, drugs, alcohol, dope and violence to be cool. As a result, many teenagers fall prey to problem of addiction. Drugs, alcohol, smoking and sex are all termed as things that are habit-forming and if one develops the problem of addiction, life becomes very hard to cope with. Its want you are moving towards your own destruction. It must be quite a challenge for adolescents not to see portrayals of alcohol in their everyday use of the media . Alcohol appears in more than 70% of prime-time television shows and in 90% of the movies (Roberts DF, Henriksen L, Christenson PG, 1999). Greater than one third of all main characters drink alcohol, but fewer than 2% are shown as having a drinking problem (N, 1987). Advertising links alcohol with a variety of benefits that appeal to teenagers such as socializing, virility, sexual attraction, romance, escape, and adventure (Atkin CK, Strasberger VC, Comstock GA (eds), 1993), and few consequences (e.g., hangovers, accidents, violence, and embarrassment). Alcohol advertising also often represents slices of life that concentrate on the drinkers and the drinking occasion rather than on the qualities of the product itself, which may be particularly charitcapable to teens who are using the media for desires about how to be in the world.Video games are vastly played by the teenagers of today. The motion-picture show games are highly addictive as well contain a lot of mature content. In US about 97% of the teens play picture games. The local video game industry over there brings in nearly a revenue of $12 billion a year. Many studies have shown that video games with violent content are associated with violent behavior. This concern is important because most of the ordinary video games contain violence. The increase in aggressive behavior is partly linked to the amount of time teens spend on playacting video games. (Gentile Anderson, 2003) have stated that playing video games may increase aggressive behaviour because violent acts are frequently repeated end-to-end the video game. This process of repetition has long been considered as an effective breeding method in strengthening learning patterns.Another study carried out in 2008 took a nationally representative sample of 1,102 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 and their parents. From the results, it was found that 97 percent of the young respondents play video games. Further divided on the basis of gender, 99 percent of boys and 94 percent of girls played video games. Half the respondents had also played a video game the previous day. This emphasizes on how frequently they are exposed to video games. Even though most parents checked the censors rating before permitting their child to buy it, 50 percent of boys and 14 percent of girls preferred games with Mature (M) or Adult-only (AO) rating, which implies a high grade of exposure to obscenity. (Irvine, 2008) This preference is due to the match of mass media. It is slowly get a norm that children are exposed to such stuff at such a favorable when they are learning things that shape up their personality. This is why such exposure can be damaging. I roll in the hay people who like go to parties, and smoke just because it is something everyone does or something that you casually see on television or in video games.Since media has the superpower to manipulate peoples mind and attitudes, it also influences gender stereotypes . Advertising, watchword industries and entertainment, usually portray men and women with stereotypes, in which women and girls are likely to be placed in disadvantaged situations, for example passive and submissive roles. This happens a lot in third world countries e.g. Pakistan. Several TV shows and commercials show women usually playing the role of a housewife enchantment men are shown to be more career-oriented, focusing on their occupations. As a consequence, traditional gender roles and power relations have been deeply imputed in peoples sub-consciousness through the mass media which limits the development of human personalities as well as social equality. When youngsters look at notifyments, TV shows or films, they are exposed to images of stereotypical representations. This stereotyping can be seen for all ages. For example, you can see little girls playing with Barbie Dolls and Teddy bears or having tea parties while boys are shown playing with action figures. Male teena gers are usually visualized as sporty whereas female teenagers are shown as girls who have enliven in fashion. Women are more often presented in commercials doing grocery because they are seen as responsible for making daily purchases. Men commonly advertise cigarettes, cars, business productsor investments, whilewomen are shown rather in the commercials with cosmetics, shoes, bags and clothing. Another important note is the face-ism phenomenon inthe advertisements, which refers to showing the entire figure in case of a muliebrity and close-up shots in case of a man (Matthews, J.L, 2007). All of this indirectly injects the idea in the minds of the people that girls and boys should be educated differently. It is typical for girls to be tender and have concerns with being beautiful and popular, while boys are bring forwardd to be tough and consider more about their careers than appearance. Therefore, teenage boys and girls behave and rebound as the expectation of their society a nd culture instead of the way they really want.If we look at the other side of the argument which talks about mass media as a prescribed influence on teenagers we can see that mass media is the reason why communication is now so much easier and quicker than in the past. The internet is one of the most widely used mediums nowadays. With the help of social media apps such as Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp etc. one can communicate with friends and family easily, especially those who live far away at a cheaper cost in comparison to making phone calls or travelling expenses. Mass media also keeps people up-to-date on events incident around the world within a short amount of time. For example, if a far-famed personality passed away you will hear this immediately. Media keeps you informed. It also helps in other things like entertainment and gaining knowledge.Also Mass media is a honorable way to promote positive messages to teens. Since teens are immersed in media culture, it is wise to use that platform as a means to promote information and genteelness about a variety of things that affect teenagers such as intellectual illnesses, sexually transmitted diseases, drug use or even suicide. The to a great extent You experience is an Emmy Award-winning series of Public Service Announcements(PSAs) which broadcasts on theNBCfamily of take in the US and other locations. Even though not all of the messages given out are geared towards teens, many of these short, 90 secondment commercials give messages that educate and inform teenagers of the possible consequences of certain behaviours.The More You make do has dealt with smoking, driving, suicide and even safe sex. Another good example is of Doves authorized Beauty Campaign. With this campaign Dove has used their advertising for a greater good. Doves Real Beauty Campaigntargets self-esteem and has also been selecting real women and girls in their campaigns rather than super thin models. Theyve also have taken a mult i-media approach using an interactive website and in-person education to encourage girls, particularly to feel good about their bodies and appreciate themselves the way they are (Delp). Yes, media helps us cause awareness quite easily and the The More You Know and Doves Real Beauty Campaign are howling(prenominal) campaigns to raise awareness and help people with low-self-esteem but many teenagers are still widely exposed to ideal body types which are considered cute therefore, it is hard to change their mind-set.It is important to be aware of mass media and the impact it has on teenagers, especially for parents, because they need to be aware of how it is affecting their child. If parents are more aware, they can be more understanding and helpful towards their children. The disadvantages are rather more important than the advantages because if one does not think about them then one will also not be able to come up with solutions and there can be severe consequences. Parents for th e first time need to realize that it is impossible to separate a teens life from media, especially in todays world. However, parents can take the lead in restricting usage by spending more time with their teens and systematically discussing matters that are affecting mass media and teenagers. Parents should encourage their children for more outdoor activities as well limit the time their teenagers spend on the watching television and surfing the internet. Also since advertising is a very powerful tool, it could be used in a more positive way to put better influence on teenagers.Mass media has both negative and positive influences on teenagers as it can be seen from the points mentioned above. While I do not deny nor disregard the fact that mass media has indeed make lives easier, its negative influences still outweigh the positive ones in my opinion. As the famous saying goes, that everything is good in moderation. Therefore the extensive usage of mass media is now leading to more problems than the benefits it is providing us with.BibliographyAtkin CK, Strasberger VC, Comstock GA (eds). (1993). Effects of media alcohol messages on adolescent audiences. Adolescent Medicine State of the Art Reviews, 527-541.Delp, V. (n.d.). Mass Media and Teenagers. Retrieved from Love To Know Teens http//teens.lovetoknow.com/Mass_Media_and_TeenagersGentile, D. A., Anderson, C. A. (2003). Violent video games The newest media violence hazard. D. A. Gentile (Ed.), Media violence and children.Irvine, M. (2008, September 16). Survey 97 Percent Of Children Play Video Games. Retrieved from The Huffington have a bun in the oven http//www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/09/16/survey-97-percent-of-chil_n_126948.htmlMass media consumption in adolescence. (2005). An Pediatr (Barc), 63, 516-525.Matthews, J.L. (2007). Hidden sexism Facial blow and its connections to gender and occupational status in popular print media. sexual practice Roles A Journal of Research, 57, 515-525.N, S. (1987). Drink ing, sex, and violence on television The cultural indicators perspective. 17, 245-260.P, Z. (1995). refreshful Up to Teens Insights into Marketing and Advertising to Teenagers.Roberts DF, Henriksen L, Christenson PG. (1999). Substance use in popular movies and music.Zeiger, S. (n.d.). The Media Affects a Teens Body Image. Retrieved from Love to know teens http//teens.lovetoknow.com/The_Effects_Media_Has_on_Teenagers_Body_Image

How Cultivation Theory Applies To Racial Problems Media Essay

How horticulture Theory Applies To Racial Problems Media EssayIntroductionAmerican animated cartoons comprise the approximately popular film product industry for children worldwide, and collapse gained considerable economic aid in terms of educating children. As an excellent medium for storytelling, children learn the elemental concepts of what the world is like and what love and ethics be from the fairy tales they watch. I am currently deliberateing atomic number 53 of the communication theories, namely, culture theory. American cartoons, particularly Disney plastic films, argon classic objects of study.The cultivation theory weakened by George Gerbner and Larry Gross of the University of Pennsylvania states that the more(prenominal)(prenominal) time pot spend animated in the video recording world, the more likely they are to believe the amicable sympathetic speed up portrayed on tv set. Therefore, minatory television come acrossers select a higher estimatio n for a particular social reality (e.g., violence, prostitution, affluence, occupation, and marital discord) than what real-world phenomena can justify. Thus, to make the theory applicable to the real world, the study emphasizes the harm that television shows might bring to tidy sum. In my opinion, early instruction is all-important(a) to the development of an individuals personality it in like manner determines his/her later political orientation. Thus, the effects of cartoons on childrens self development are worth studying.American cartoons and animation movies wealthy person benefits, particularly in teaching children the values of honesty, bravery, and friendship, and the fact that justice and uncorrupted will triumph over evil. However, we can also see that the protagonists frequently use violence to defeat evil. Along with violence, gender problems and religious issues also show up in most films more than we think, and children learn wellhead-nigh them without guida nce. Children could easily confuse reality and fantasy, particularly in our current night club where parents who are busy with work and socializing use video games and television shows as substitute companions for their children. In a nutshell, studying American cartoons is crucial for us because they may drastic anyy affect childrens upbringing by presenting detrimental messages.The cultivation theory deeply focuses on the effects of violence on the behavior of people. In this paper, I will analyze the issue of racial discrimination in cartoons to make the study of the cultivation theory more complete. Discrimination is a nonher essential topic that has been largely neglected collectible to the focus on violence in cartoons.Literature ReviewDixon (2006) believes that heavy viewers of television are more likely to think that an Afro-American suspect is guilty they also view the world as a more dangerous place than it actually is. Television encourages violence and aggression. D urkin (1985) supports the view that children obtain information on gender roles and racial views from television and seat their behaviors based on television characterization.Gerbner describe the process of blurring, blending, and bending that is undergo by individuals with heavy viewing habits. (Griffin, 2011). Heavy television viewers seduce a common outlook through constant exposure to the homogeneous images and labels. In movies, the heroes and the victims are always fair-skinned, whereas the criminals or villains are always baleful- or sad-skinned. Mastro and Stern (2003) add that races other than colors are under-represented, negatively depicted, and are frequently targets of mockery.From Larsons theory, the more children watch television programs, the more likely they are to develop and entertain more traditional gender and racial stereotypes based on what they view in the media (Larson, 2002).Waver (2011) analyzes racial related-phenomena in American movies and finds that the race of the actors clearly affects the desires of white reference members to see the films. The higher the percentage of blue actors in the movie, the less interested white individuals were in seeing the movie. abbreviationMost Disney movies feature gorgeous princesses, including The Little Mermaid, Snow White, and Rapunzel, who are all depicted as Caucasians. The princess in the film The Princess and the Frog was dark-skinned hardly if her prince was a white man. Most heroes in these movies are all fair-skinned, exactly the skin tones of the villains are diverse. In the movies, the storylines usually start with a white man who breaks into a new cultural environment, changes the locals points of view and customs, and leads them defeat the grim guy, after which he becomes the hero. Tarzan nevertheless became king of the forest. This stereotype exists in numerous American movies. According to the cultivation theory, children may subconsciously develop behavioral ster eotypes, although what they view could be biased, distorted or misleading (Oliver, 2001 , Smith, 1994).American cartoon movies also add their own value to foreign cultures, which may adversely affect childrens knowledge of the actual status of other nations. For instance, the birdcall of the Disney movie Aladdin (1992) used inappropriate words to describe the hometown of Aladdin. In the song, the words where they bound off off your ear if they dont like your face. Its barbaric, but hey, its home offended the Arab Americans, who believed that the lyrics are a misrepresentation of the Arab culture and should be removed. In 1993, the New York measure published a critique of the said movie, which was entitled It is racism, but hey, its Disney. The denomination pointed out that To characterize an entire region with this sort of tongue-in-cheek bigotry, peculiarly in a movie aimed at children, borders on barbaric (New York Times, 1993). other Disney movie, Mulan, twisted certain fac ts of the Chinese culture. In the movie, Mulan was characterized as an independent, liberal charr who suggested to that the princesses chase love bravely. Although this is an accepted idea in modern indian lodge and could be deemed proper by most people, it is not the real ideology in ancient China it is not part true biography and real tradition. In another animation movie, Pocahontas, the love story was amplify and deviated from what actually occurred in history.The electrical capacitys of some American cartoons are more suited to adults. For instance, the show South Park features sarcasm, dirty words, and improper content that could easily be misunderstood by children. In an sequel in the 11th season of the show With Apologies to Jesse Jackson, the word nigger was used 43 times. Although the purpose of this episode was not to humiliate black people, as the episode was in fact highly accepted by blacks, children may misinterpret the purpose of this cartoon and learn a new w ord that they could abuse.another(prenominal) Disney movie entitled Song of the South featured a song called Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah, which won the Oscar for Original Score in 1946. However, the movie had racist tendencies when viewed from the banner of today. The story takes place in the South after the Civil War, and Uncle Remus, a freed slave, tells stories to children and makes them laugh. Adam Clayton Powell Jr. viewed the portrayal of the happy life as a slave with suspicion and posited that it is humiliating to minorities. Disney did not publish the DVD in the United States to avoid eliciting resentment from the public. Griffin (2000) describes the effects that media can have on the earreach as being similar to a inform lummox. The effect of the cue ball exists regardless of the distance of the cue ball to the other balls. A similar effect can be seen in the posters of most movies, where the characters outlook is already published before the audience even sees the movie. For in stance, in the movie Aladdin, the skin tones of Aladdin and Jasmine are fairer than those of the other people in the movie, and Jafars appearance could already give a general impression of his disgust even before the movie is viewed. Fair skin can consequently be mistakenly connected to purity and kindness, whereas black or dark skin could be united with criminality and craftiness.The problem is not limited to movies alone. The audience has its own personal interest, which causes the racial issue in movies to become an blank loop. According to the study by Weaver in 2011, white people are more inclined to choose movies with white throw up members than movies with cast members from other races, thereby change magnitude opportunities for white children to see more movies from various aspects, as well as the opportunities for them to change their stereotypes. White audience members that trust selective avoidance if they perceive that a film has a black theme is precisely the co ncern that black actors such as ordain Smith have expressed, especially when it comes to romantic leads in movies (Jones, 2005). Last year, only two of the 30 highest grossing films featured major non-white characters.According to the cultivation theory, when audience members repeatedly view the same scenario from various television shows and movies, they will associate it with the outside world in their mind. Racism is a phenomenon that cannot be solely eliminated, particularly in a country with so many ethnicities, such as the United States. The high rate of positive roles that white people portray indicates the constancy of racism in the future.ConclusionChildren from all over the world watch Disney and other American cartoons. Thus, these movies and shows have far-reaching effects. Growing up exposed to many classic and fantastic stories have kept children well entertained and explicated, as they come to appreciate the stories being told and the excellent techniques and art used in the telling. The positive influences that these movies have on children are undeniably more immense than the negative influences, as they teach children to be independent, tough, and patriotic. Advocating liberty, human rights, and American ideology is necessary for a nation to unite and educate people. However, praising American culture while criticizing others is not respectful. Racism is not a concept that children should learn. We can strengthen their idea of equality by using the cultivation theory, which could result in a decrease in conflicts between races, genders, and other issues.As embodied in the cultivation theory, when television predominates the lives of children, its influence can permeate the behavior, language, thoughts, and actions of children. Moreover, negative messages tend to be get more easily than positive messages. Thus, the effects of media on children should be studied, and accomplishable modifications should be introduced.Recent American carto ons already manifest some changes. For instance, the of import character in the movie Megamind has blue skin, and the classic image of the superhero is the one being mocked. An upcoming movie entitled Escape From Planet demesne will feature stories of several blue characters.Guidance from parents is also essential in eliminating or mitigating the influence of cultivation effect on children. A childs knowledge of the world and his ability to tell right from wrong are not yet mature, so parents can help their children understand what is on screen by explaining the contents of television shows to them. The movie rating remains should be used worldwide. The cultivation theory also clearly posits that the cultivation effect occurs only after long-term, cumulative exposure to television (Weimann2000). Thus, decreasing the amount of time children spend watching television is also necessary.

History About Ebay In Japan Marketing Essay

History Ab forbidden Ebay In lacquer Marketing analyseeBay is an online sell gain that has gained much publicity since their inauguration in the phratry of 1995 by a 28 year old softw ar developer, capital of S divulgeh Dakota Omidyar of Apple Incorporated. A pet project he initi bothy called sellWeb, he posted up a faulty optical maser pointer to prove his algorithm in the web application he created, someone rattling offered him $14.83 for the faulty laser pointer stating that he collects such(prenominal)(prenominal) items. That incident started capital of South Dakota thinking and eBay was formed. Since then, eBay has been expanding their personal line of credit worldwide.One of the countries which eBay has failed badly was japan. They had a joint make with NEC potty to form eBay lacquer but the final results subsequently 3 long years of fight that has been proven as deceitful attempts to make a foot hold in japan, eBay lacquer had no early(a) choice but to withdr aw beca usance they lost out for non world there earlier, not enjoying a first of all mover advantage, the advancement of the Rakuten auction offs as contender against chawbacon lacquer Auctions further dug eBay deeper into the absolution against ever seeing themselves as a leader in japan.Hiring the proper country manager makes all the difference, eBay did not ensure the credentials and expertise of their country manager appointed for the task. A bureau from that, the typical American agency of Announcing their grand arrival even soonerhand they could sniff the air in lacquer, gave competitors a chance to prep ar themselves against any(prenominal)one trying to steal their piece of the pie in japan.Introduction of eBayWhen we hear of the word, Auction we often think of the famous Christie Auction house in England, located at King Street in St. James. The function of an auction house is to showcase rargon or prized items that could take the spiritedest price through a n refine process that allows individuals with deep pockets to out-bid one another(prenominal) to purchase these items.Thanks to modern technology, these auctions ar being brought on-line via the use of the Internet. Users can get or sell items online through the same elaborate process, but at the comfort of their room, in front of their computers without the need to physically be at the location. eBay is one such on-line auction advantage that has gained much publicity since their inauguration in the September of 1995 by a 28 year old softw are developer, Pierre Omidyar of Apple Incorporated. A pet project he initially called AuctionWeb, he posted up a faulty laser pointer to test his algorithm in the web application he created, someone actually offered him $14.83 for the faulty laser pointer stating that he collects such items. That incident started Pierre thinking and eBay was formed.AuctionWeb became a new focus for Pierre. It occupied his entire domain, www.ebay.com, acronym for Echo Bay (the boot of his consulting firm).By 1996, the company was large abounding to require professional patron to make the concept, even more than profitable. Jeffrey Skoll, Stanford MBA graduate, went onboard the profit spinning ship. Meg Whitman, a Harvard graduate soon joined the crew and in concert with a tremendous business team, created the modern daylight eBay that we know today. By 1998, the pioneers of the company were billionaires. first appearance StrategiesEntry Strategy 1 eBay Join Hands with NEC community to infix japan MarketThe joint venture with NEC Corporation to form eBay japan seemed manage a grand idea. Infact, it is a great idea. Having a localized corporation to enter the Nipponese commercialise get alongs the credibility any foreign company exit need. Having a myriad of possibilities from be make water they could quite an a little with anything.eBay gained exposure through NECs contact with Biglobe, an Internet Service Provider. Muc h publicize was anticipated as the CEO for eBay, Mr. Okawara, looked forward to bringing online auctioning to the Nipponese deal.However, the lacquerese refinement amongst the younger generation is to meet at malls, to try out new introductions into the japanese grocery store. Touch and Feel is what they prefer. Also, its a social average in Japan that hatful meet at malls to socialize or just to look at people. What eBay attempt to do, was to introduce another agricultures norm into Japan. Though a workable and definitely profitable business deterrent example in the states and probably even in the western world, they failed to garner enough mart sampling to warrant an entry into the Japanese mart place. Thats just incision of the contend they face.The other factor that had brought forth the early retreat from Japan is the presence of Yahoo Auctions in Japan. Yahoo entered the market in 1996, together with Softbank. The collaboration between Yahoo and Softbank was at t he safe field time where the furor of the internet is still hot. They built the largest portal in Japan which in turn means their presence already had a huge market share from consumers and sellers alike who has doglikety to the company. Japanese people select high level of loyalty to product brandings and profit providers.Another thing eBay Japan did not forsee is that, Japanese people, do not appreciate open-me-downs, second hand goods.Entry Strategy 2 eBay Joins Hands with Yahoo in JapaneBay has about(predicate) 83 meg users and Yahoo Japan has about 6.6 million registered users. eBay and Yahoo agreed to link their auction sites to facilitate cross-b high society trading and whet the online auction market. This would enable users of Yahoo Auctions Japan to bid for items listed on eBays US site using their Yahoo Japan ID, and eBay users in the US to buy items auctioned on Yahoo Japan using their eBay ID. The plan, which entrust enable registered users from Japan and No rth America to participate in a whiz marketplace.Japanese- nomenclature Website sekaimon.com, uncover by the companies will enable Yahoo Japan users to take part in eBay auctions and is part of a strategy to implement the integration.A purloin setup, enabling North American users to shop for items from Japan under an English- nomenclature summons system. The eBay portal will initially feature Japanese licensed-character goods, comic books, and other collectibles listed on the Yahoo Japan auction site.The integrated marketplace will also offer function to streamline payment, transportation and customs clearance. transnational users were able to use the US natesd web site consumers lust trading in local currencies and the ease that domestic transactions presented. wrongs of Non-first movers for AuctionDisadvantage 1 Unable to garner the provoke customersThe first loss of not being the first mover to launch the online auction operate has ca employ eBay Japan to lose the opp ortunity to garner the interested customer hindquarters who are first timers that really wanted to attempt the Online Auction services. world the first mover would have allowed the first timer customers whom are interested to sign up and attempt this online auction services that has never been provided in Japan as many analyst believes that the launch would not have been successful due to the image consciousness character of the Japanese.Therefore, being merely the second launching provided, eBay Japan has lost the genuine interested first timer customers as they have already signed up for the online auction services provided by Yahoo Japan Auction when they launched the service in September 1999, which was tailfin months before eBay Japan.Disadvantage 2 Unable to overstretch over Yahoo Japan Auction loyal customer baseThe second disadvantage is eBay Japan is unable to attract over the loyal customer base garnered by Yahoo Japan Auction five months before their launch. All the loyal customer base has already been used to the services provided by Yahoo Japan Auction has got no designing to move over to eBay Japan.In addition, Yahoo has been an conventional and best cognize brand in Japan for other services such as Yahoo Email, search, etc however, in contrary, eBay has only been known for online auction services and particular(a) to overseas which is outside Japan. Therefore, Japanese, who generally only trust reputable, well-known and established brands, are more comfortable using Yahoo instead of eBay.Disadvantage 3 Comparison of first and second online auction service onagerThe third disadvantage of not being the first mover is being compared to the first launcher. The customers has done a comparison between Yahoo Japan Action and eBay Japan on the difference in the different areas such as charging listing fees, final assess fees, branding strength.Yahoo Japan Auction has launched the online auction services before eBay Japan with all services fr ee and no any transaction charges at all. Therefore, in comparison, Japanese who are not willing to pay for the service are not willing to sign up for services for eBay Japan.Also, it has also proven that when eBay Japan has stopped the charging the fees as per the usual practice, the customer base and the number of listings has increased. ethnic MisunderstandingsCross heathen understanding simply refers to the basic ability of people within business to recognize, interpret and correctly react to people, incidences or situations that are open to misunderstanding due to cultural differences. If no cultural awareness, cultural sensitive was established before launching into a different culture, itll cause cultural misunderstanding, in long marches, resulting in business failure.Misunderstanding 1 Not fully understanding the mindset of a different cultureFor eBay Japan, during the initial launch into Japan, they had not understood in depth the business transaction ways of Japanese. eBay instead of modifying the American-centric service model to fit the Japanese market ineluctably, they chose to suck up the Japanese consumers to fit into the current American-centric company service model.eBay charged commissions of up to 5% and required acutely risk-averse Japanese users to take up credit card information on signup. This service model did not go well with the Japanese. Most of the internet savvy people uprise from the young Japanese who did not own any credit card. level(p) so, Japan was a largely cash-based society, they preferred to pay for purchases with cash or through banks transfers instead of online credit card payments.This has therefore resulted in the pathetic sign-up figures after the launch of eBay Japan.Misunderstanding 2 Failing to hire the right personeBay Japan also erred in selecting for country head. In the natural selection of country manager, the issue of language is overplayed. They can actually hire a bilingual executive assistant, translator, or interpreter for a fraction of what it hail to hire a country manager. Making language skills a get wind recruiting criterion severely reduces the pool of potential candidates.Rather than focus on language skills, eBay Japan has failed to care about the truly authorised things, like a country managers strategic thinking ability, his track record managing corresponding businesses, persistence knowledge, and, ultimately, whether or not he can successfully build and motivate a local team, introduce new products, and gain market share in a highly competitive market.In Japan physical composition structure, the HR organization in a leading Japanese company is at the top of the hierarchy. In the US, its at the bottom. It has to be empowered, it must have very top people, it must engage with peopleits not about recruiting-eBay Japan had failed to utilize the talents of Japan based foreigners who had many years of rich experience managing in Japan, as well as relevant i ndustry knowledge and connections, who can help successfully navigate Japan market entry, smoothen interactions between head office and Japan-based operations.Misunderstanding 3 impromptu for new CultureeBay Japan did something that American companies are notorious for, something that had cost them dearlynamely, they made grandiose announcements about their entry into the Japanese market, well before they had a localized product ready to launch in Japan. plot of ground missing the first mover advantage was perhaps eBays Japan single biggest blunder, the lack of traction in Japan for eBay products had too caused the failure of entry.Therefore, with the culture shock, eBay has failed to penetrate the Japan market as eBay Japan was not trustworthy widely by the Japanese in terms of their entry to Japan and their working style when operating the online auction services.The Current Status of eBayTo recap, eBay Inc. tried to open its popular auction service under its subsidiary eBay Ja pan established in 1999, withdraw in March 2002 after helplessness to capture significant market share against Yahoo Auction.Ebay partnered Yahoo Japan, the Japan biggest portal offering online auction services. Together both companies designed a separate stand alone site, Sekaimon. English meaning for the Japanese term Global Shopping. Sekaimon site is able to translate items listed on eBay into Japanese, help with payments, shipping and customs clearance for Japanese shoppers.The alliance benefits users of both sites. Sellers will be able to reach out to a wider sense of hearing for their goods, meanwhile buyers will able to choose from a richer selection of products that are on offer. The opposition of the deal will mean more in certain areas. For example, U.S. medical specialty fans will be able to easily purchase many of the limited edition CDs that Western artists release in Japan, while Japanese picture show enthusiasts will be able to find a wider array of DVDs that are not available locally.Ebay users to have an easier time buying Japanese goods that are popular abroad, such as popular manga comics books, CDs and merchandise that feature Japanese animation characters and mascots. Yahoo Japan users can login using their Yahoo Japan ID and purchase translated eBay items with customize Japanese menu and online agent support.Hence, in order to achieve their vision, eBay must overcome various issues such as language bulwarks, government regulations, internet access and cultural differences. Ebay attempt to deal with the challenge of conducting transactions in multiple languages, where the sellers interact in one language and potential buyers in another.Sellers using eBays Japanese site, Sekaimon, who want to offer their items on any English language eBay sites will be able to enter descriptions of up to 200 Japanese characters and get them translated within a day for about $12.34. By enabling this translation service, it helps to boost and introduce more Japanese products into eBay sites. Thus, eBay has successfully turned a challenge to its global result into a new revenue stream while increasing its value proposition.eBay has a significant challenge in dealing with cultural differences, such as high uncertainty avoidance culture in Japan. eBay is dealing with this by structuring strategic partnerships with reliable entity when it struck a deal with Yahoo Japan, after numerous attempts yet failing to penetrate the market independently.eBay adopts placement strategy, where it replicates smaller and culturally sensitive portions of its content in specific markets such as Japan and China. By doing so, it value adds towards ensuring easy usage and adaptability in new or low tech markets.ConclusioneBay made all the wrong moves in their attempt to extend their services to Japan. Not hiring the right people who can competently study the market in Japan to know if it is a viable business preposition to even attempt the substructure of eBay Japan.eBay did not understand the culture in Japan. Basic business ventures to a foreign country requires everyone to understand and work with the cultural styles. eBay tried to force their American centric service model upon the Japanese people, it will never work unless they were the first to setup the service in the country where people may just think that, thats the wayeBay did not pay charge to the presence of Yahoo Japan Auctions and went in blind. To make matters worst, they announced their plans and created quite a fanfare to path their way into Japan way before they could even set foot in the country. Its like telling the enemies at war, Were coming from the south island at dawn.Recommended alternativesConducting a business in any country requires business planners to conduct extensive market research, sampling the market sentiments for products or services that are to be introduced into the country. The people after all, are the sources of income. How can a compa ny sell a product or service to people of a different lifestyle, who have different needs and perception of how they want to be sold a service or product?After identifying what the people want, the company should look into competitors and their position in the market as well. Gauge their own size and see if they are able to go up against on a head-on employment or to find a niche market to carve out a position for themselves and slowly expand from there.RecommendationThe most authorized point among the alternatives that is recommended to eBay during the new set-up is to identify what their buns audience wants.It is imperative that the barrier for entries be understood prior embarking on any non-localized businesses. It is very important to understand the culture of the target audience, understand the needs and the wants of the target audience before entering into a brand new market that the organization has never had their presence before.It very important to understand the direc tion of the target audience before entrance, in which, refers to the current competitors in the market. The current market share of the competitors, the number of competitors in the market and how does the target audience turn over this competitor.Need be, make a joint venture with existing service provider that has already penetrated into the market in order to leverage on their expertise and also the expertise of local talents and foreign talents living in the country.

Analysis Of Brave New World English Literature Essay

Analysis Of live on juvenile founding English Literature tryImagine a futuristic caller where natural birth is ancient and children argon decanted from test tubes. A society based on a prejudiced and strict caste system where Alphas rule and Epsilons are deliberately slip byn alcohol during their gestation period to inhibit their growth and intelligence. Where cozy promiscuity is accepted and encouraged, man those who practice monogamy and have deeps feelings for only if angiotensin-converting enzyme individual are ostracized. As Lenina aptly summarizes, e genuinelybody belongs to every one else and no one belongs to themselves (Huxley, 121). This horrifying dystopia is the saddle horse of Aldous Huxleys new age novel, Brave New sphere, where the main protagonists, Bernard Marx and John the Savage, defy social norm for a chance of freedom. Published in 1932, Huxleys novel satirizes issues not only render in the 30s but in todays modern society as well. inconsistency a mong people and technologys hold on the hatful are brought to light indoors the novel. However comical some sections seem to be at first, Huxleys authorized enjoyment was to draw light in how easy governments could control their the masses through psychological means while the public themselves are leftover illiterate or fully accept it just as in Brave New humans. Although the people of this controlled society seem genuinely glut with their lives, its due more to their ignorance and their soma than authentic happiness. Throughout the novel, Brave New World, the unifying idea that truth and happiness cannot coexists is prevalent in guild to achieve one, the early(a) must be sacrificed.SCHOLARLY ARTICLEA critical look into the eye of a critic can give in-depth analysis on a topic for which a reader mogul overlook. An word in Aldous Huxleys web site gives a very plenary investigation on Brave New World that breaks down and guesstimates the purpose of soma and its functio nality. As the critic states, Huxley was writing a satirical gentlemans gentleman of fiction, not scientific prophecy. Soma, viewed from scientific reality could be possible, but mostly have dangerous side effects and most unlikely to be approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration). It is something akin to drugs or alcohol, without the unfavorable side-effects. However, correspond to the article, taken in excess, soma acts as a respiratory downer making more of an opiate than a sort of clinically valuable mood-brightener. It is what separates spurious happiness from the harsh realities the infantile people of Huxleys dystopia are not abandoned to. The basis of the government depicted in Brave New World is centered around control and manipulation, making soma a very useful tool in silencing rebellious thoughts by placating the minds of the public. On the other hand, those who do not realise happiness are exiled into secret islands where they cannot disrupt or infect the minds of others. This in itself gives proof that soma is not all effective to all populations, all the time. People like Bernard, though feels the instant gratification that soma brings, finds he cannot keep it as others could. The article gives a very insightful look into the mystery drug and debunks any misconception that could arise from lack of understanding within the novel.STYLETHEMEThe limb of choice for the World Controllers is not nuclear bombs nor weaponry, but an artificial drug, soma. instilling fear and intimidation could only go so far and whitethorn cause resentment and dangerous thoughts of rebellion in the oppressed. However, subconscious condition and mind-altering drugs could produce the comparable effects, without the dangerous thoughts. In addition to patrimonial engineering, the soma drug is perhaps the most powerful weapon the World Controllers have in their arsenal. With these two, any problems before Ford have been for good eradicated from the minds of the everyday people.In the name of stability and happiness, as Mustapha Mond, one of Huxleys World Controllers states, the freedom of truth is sacrificed (Huxley, 225). Almost all of Huxleys characters, with the exception of the main protagonists Bernard and John, are content with having their soma, vicariously living through feelies, and living their mundane and ignorant lives never wanting more than what is given to them. Mond erroneously associates the lack of bother with genuine happiness. It seems only John the Savage understands that true joy is a result of knowing ones own self-worth and finding inner-satisfaction. John was filled with an intense, take up happiness after investing hard work into a system sculpture he made with his own hands (Huxley, 134). He entirely out of everyone else in civilized Britain could give testimony to feeling true happiness, and not the artificial one induced by the soma drug, because he is the only one who worked hard because he wanted to , and not because he was conditioned to do so.POEMThe concept of a futuristic dystopian society is popular through many working of prose. For example, Philena Pughs poem Fragments for the supply of Times Square the Fear of Neon, deals with a character who perceives himself to be the finishing of his kind. This mirrors Huxleys own character, John as well as drawing other parallels.Silence lies underneath the crackle and hum of the neon lights. The puddle adjacent my feet glistens crimson reflecting the words Restaurant and Lounge. A tribute to our pick up/take out society. Above buildings crowd out the sky exit a jailcell windowto see the stars through. My footsteps echo throughout the world and I realize that I am the last. My breathing grows labored- sending out a sharp, rasping sound to compete with the sputter-buzz conversation on the neon. My dim, twilight eyes srift shut and my final breath gurgles the dark phlegm of fearin the back of my throat. With the hollow thumpof c ranium meeting pavement, humanity is gone. And the neon lights burn brightly into eternity- crackling in timeto the winking stars.The fibber of Pughs poem and Huxleys John find themselves the last of their kind, with the narrator the last human, while John is the only one naturally conceived with civilized parents. They both find great tragedy in the world around them, feeling pin down and alone by what society becomes in their respective worlds. The two works of prose focuses on the struggle betwixt man and the society he is a part of and their failure to adapt or to conform leads to their demise. Driven to wildness by the horror of moral-less society around him, John cried out to deity and covered his eyes with his hands (Huxley, 259), drawing parallelism, the narrator of the poem is met with the same fate with the hollow thump of cranium meeting pavement, humanity is gone(Pugh). The setting of both works is in a dystopia that puts an emphasis on the expenditure of goods vers es the freedom of nature. Juxtaposing Pughs society in which buildings crowd out the sky go away a jailcell window to see the stars with the buildings themselves are made as a tribute to their pick up/take out society, and Huxleys World-Controlled civilized society condition the masses to hate the country but at the same time, condition them to love country sports one can see the similarities between the two dystopian societies. (Huxley, 23). These works built a society that ensures the using up of goods and/or transportation and the technology that drives it.

growaw Growth of Edna Pontellier in Kate Chopins The Awakening :: Chopin Awakening Essays

The Growth of Edna in The Awakening In Kate Chopins reinvigorated The Awakening, Edna Pontellier is forced to strive to fit in with everyone and everything around her. Born and embossed in Kentucky, Edna is used to the Southern society, but when she marries Leonce Pontellier, a Catholic and a Creole, and moves to Louisiana with him, her surroundings change a great hole. This makes her feel passing uncomfortable and confused she feels as though she has lost her individuality along with a great deal of her happiness. In order to regain this identity and to try to find out who she truly is, Edna tries her hardest to conform to the Creole society. though Edna tries extremely hard to accept this Creole society as her deliver and to become part of it in order to claim her identity, she fails to find both her true happiness and her identity, which, in turn, causes her to commit suicide. A great deal of Ednas unhappiness is due to the fact that her husband is very firm with her, he t reats her with a great deal of authority and coercion, as is requested by Ednas father, and he strongly believes that she should conform to the Creole society. In accordance with society, Leonce believes that Edna should be the stereotypical housewife who does everything she possibly can for her husband and her children. However, when Edna does something that contradicts this well-established Creole loving code, Leonce reveals his disappointment. For example, when Edna is sunbathing at the beach on Grand Isle, her husband approaches her and says, What folly to cleanse at such an hour in such heat You are burnt beyond recognition. Kate Chopin adds that Mr. Pontellier looks at his wife as one looks at a valuable piece of property which has suffered some damage. Over time, the controvert attitude that Leonce has toward Edna causes her to look for security, happiness, and love in other people and places. It is and so that she meets, and eventually falls in love with, Robert Lebru n. Throughout the novel, Edna encounters many awakenings of her own. superstar very significant awakening occurs when she recognizes her unrequited love for Robert Lebrun. Edna realizes that Leonce no longish matters to her and that she would be much happier if she were with Robert. Thus, Robert becomes the one person and the virtually unattainable end Edna lives for consequently, when he finally leaves her, she is devastated.

Lawrence Ferlinghetti: An American Poet :: essays research papers fc

Lawrence Ferlinghetti is an American poet best cognise as a leader of the beat nominal head of the 1950s. The beats were writers who condemned commercialism and middle-class American values. Ferlinghetti writes in colloquial emancipate verse. His poetry describes the need to release literature and life from conformity and timidity. He believes drugs, Zen Buddhism, and emotional and physical love can open the understanding to truth and beauty.Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York, in 1919. After consumption his early childhood in France, he received his B.A. from the University of North Carolina, an M.A. from capital of South Carolina University, and a Ph.D. from the Sorbonne. During World War II he served in the US Naval Reserve and was sent to Nagasaki shortly after it was bombed. He hook up with in 1951 and has one daughter and one son. In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin began to stretch out City Lights magazine. They as well as opened the City Lights Boo ks Shop in San Francisco to suspensor support the magazine. In 1955, they launched City Light Publishing, a book-publishing venture. City Lights became known as the heart of the "Beat" movement, which included writers such as Kenneth Rexroth, Gary Snyder, Allen Ginsberg, and seafarer Kerouac. Ferlinghetti is the author of more than thirty books of poetry. He has translated the work of a turn of events of poets including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. Ferlinghetti is also the author of two novels and of more than eight plays. In 1994, San Francisco renamed a street in his honor. He was also named the first Poet honorable of San Francisco in 1998. In 2000, he received the lifetime achievement deliver from the National Book Critics Circle. Currently, Ferlinghetti writes a weekly column for the San Francisco Chronicle. He also continues to operate the City Lights bookstore, and he travels frequently to participate in literary conferences and poetry readings.Lawrence Ferlinghetti writes in free verse, a style of poetry that does non follow traditional rules of poetry composition. In writing free verse, poets suspend such usual elements as regular meter or verse. Instead, they take off the lengths of lines, utilize irregular numbers of syllables in lines, and employ odd breaks at the end of each line. They also use irregular accents and rhythms and uneven rhyme schemes. But free verse is not free from all form. It does use such basic poetic techniques as alliteration and repetition.

Canterbury Tales :: English Literature Essays

Canterbury Tales There is a great deal of useful data to be found on the Internet but sorting through it lot often be a hassle. There ar some sites that argon useful and give a great deal of helpful information but there are also many sites that just dont spiel up to those standards. Since anyone can put information on the web, it is often heavily to tell a good site from a bad one. Today, I am going to go through a few sites relating to Geoffrey Chaucer and his deem The Canterbury Tales and give examples of good and bad sites relating to them. One fantastic site that is on the web is The Litrix Reading Room at http//www.litrix.com. This site, which is edited by surface-to-air missile Jones, gives free electronic distribution of guards for use by readers. It gives a dip of authors and the books that they have from them. This site has a great number of books and some of the choices are American, Horror, Misfits, Mr. Holmes, Mystery, Sci-fi and Westerns. This site is real hel pful in the reading of The Canterbury Tales because it has an updated, translated version of the book that makes it easier to understand and follow the story line. I would recommend litrix.com greatly. One very good site, which relates to Geoffrey Chaucer is http//www.luminarium.org/medlit/chaucer.html. This site is large in depth with many features that result keep any Chaucer fan busy for hours or help students witness whatever they may need. Some of the features include distinguishable quotes from Chaucer, a divide summary of his life, links to many of his works, audio excerpts from The Canterbury Tales, discussion groups and links to new(prenominal) Chaucer pages. This site was created by Anniina Jokinen and it is clear that she did a very good job. other fantastic site that relates to Chaucer is http//www.media.wright.edu/studorgs/english20403/chaucer.html. This site has all the links that a somebody may ever need for Chaucer. Some of the many links that are offered on th is site is his biography, Chaucerian language, online reports, and online texts of The Canterbury Tales and medieval sites. Each main link has a few choices beneath it so a soulfulness can fault and choose between different sites and writing styles, which is always helpful. Getting different perspectives on different topics relating to Chaucer can only help a person in receiving a better grade and better understanding the material.

Dishonesty in The Great Gatsby Essay -- The Great Gatsby Essays

Lies ar a treacherous thing, yet every whizz tells a few lies during their lifetime. Deceit surrounds us all the time even when one reads classic literature. For example, F. Scott Fitzgerald makes dishonesty a major theme in his raw The Great Gatsby. The falsehoods told by the characters in this novel leads to inevitable tragedy when the integrity is revealed.Jay Gatsby, one of the main characters in the novel, fails to realize that when one tells a lie, it comes confirm to bite you. For example, he initially tells his neighbor, and potential friend prick, that he had transmittable his redundant sums of currency from his family. One night, the night Gatsby reunites with Daisy, he and Nick are admiring his substantial house. During the conversation, Gatsby slips out, It took me just three years to earn the money that bought it (Fitzgerald 90). By this, one can see Gatsby lie about how he acquired the wealthiness he has. When Nick questions his inheritance of the money, Gatsby automatically stutters with another lie- that he woolly his family fortune in the panic of the war and had to earn all the money again by himself. Gatsby may have not realized he let this lie slide out from under him due to the heyday of emotions connected with the reunion of his long lost love. Nevertheless, he did lie to Nick about his past, along with many other people, including Daisy. When he and his love head start meet, he lies to her and comes off as a rich, stable man, she would be gilt to fall in love with. This is not the case, however. He is not as innocent as to have just inherit the wealth he gloats. Fitzgerald states, He might have despised himself, for he had certainly taken her under false pretenses. I dont mean that he had traded his phantom millions,... ...of events, leading to many deaths. On the other hand, because Gatsby was lying and deceiving people to try to reach a goal, should his actions be considered ambitious? Since Tom and Daisy were no t truly in love, and simply did not want to hurt the other, should their actions be considered thoughtful? Maybe there is a good intention rat the lies, but never a good outcome. Works CitedFitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. 1925. crude York Charles Scribners Sons, 2004. Print.Hermanson, Casie E. An overview of The Great Gatsby. Literature Resource Center. Detroit Gale, 2011. Literature Resource Center. Web. 24 Feb. 2011.Sutton, Brian. Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby. Explicator 59.1 (Fall 2000) 37-39. Rpt. in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism. Ed. Linda Pavlovski. Vol. 157. Detroit Gale, 2005. Literature Resource Center. Web. 24 Feb. 2011.

Comparison Between Grapes Of W :: essays research papers

People who feel trapped often do desperate things that affect themselves and others. &8220Fifth Business and &8220The Grapes of Wrath argon two novels that both inhabit of trapped characters that are affected physically, emotionally, and socially. These elements are the very foundation of entrapment, which direct to the downfall of the characters. bloody shame from the novel &8220Fifth Business and Grampa from &8220The Grapes of Wrath are two characters that set about a fatal flaw in their lives and characteristics that lead to their destruction.Mary and Grampa are the two characters that can be portrayed as being physically trapped. Mary is physically trapped by her own actions. When she meets a stinker in the gravel pit, she allows him to make love to her. This event causes her husband Amasa to disown from his job as a Baptist Minister ascribable to shame and disgrace. by and by this happening Amasa keeps her tied in a harness so she cannot expire out of the house. Mary&82 17s actions affect and ruin her family life. Later in the story it is menti unrivalledd that she is in a small hospital behind proscribe and often under sedation due to her abusive behavior towards Dunstan Ramsay. Dunstan is the one who has cared most for her during her life however, she considers him her worst enemy for keeping her tidings international from her. Her physical entrapment due to her behavior and actions, eventually lead to her death. Grampa is also physically trapped, because of his old age. His inability to move around freely has an impact on his lifestyle. Grampa is always trapped in his household and in the vehicle the family is change of location in to get to California. When he does not wish to travel, he is drugged and is forced to go on the journey. Now the entrapment can be seen in the truck he is physically unable to do anything and finally dies. He is not able to go anywhere and is restricted to visit places due to his old age. Emotional entrapment is one of the major factors in the destruction of the characters. Mary is emotionally trapped in the past. Even years after her son ran away, she still feels that he is a little boy. Her emotional condition ultimately drives her insane. Her insanity changes her thoughts and ideas. This can be seen when she blames Dunstan for keeping her son away from her.

Darren Skanson Essay -- essays research papers

OverviewFrom a precise(prenominal) early age Darren Skanson had a burning passion for music. His passion grew deeper when completed how much excitement a crowd has when watching a melodious performer. In 1989, Darren graduated from Moorhead State University with a BA in music. Darrens career first began by being a lead guitar player in a heavy metal band. The band, Mata Hari, split up in 1993. Darren then joined Malcolm Watson, who was a classical violinist, at Watson and Company. Darren and Malcolm produced the third CD for Watson and Company. Shortly after the success of producing this CD the duo traveled countrywide performing. Within a year the sales had increased from $100,000 to $250,000. Malcolm wanted to mint a little more slowly than Darren in expanding their business to great heights. Since Darren was ready to move on, he left Watson and Company to form his bear company.Darren had a stack to record, produce and sell his own music, as strong as the music of other a rtists. Jennifer, a long time accomplice of Darrens was the booking agent for his tour. Jennifer did not share the same vision with Darren so they parted ways and moved on. Trying to perform, handle chief operating officer duties and handling the promotional marketing aspect of his business was pull outting to be too much for Darren. Business was vanquishting to be complicated. He discrete to hire a guy named Andy Harling, who was a classical guitarist to second with the office duties of the company and to suggest/implement ways to make CCM head for the hills more efficiently. Darren turned down two performances offered by Jennifer since he was already booked. However, he did not want to lose the business and the chance to get his name out there. Darren sent Andy to perform at the two shows. Andy was very successful and gained the knowledge of how the performances pass away. Darren became a little nervous when he realised that Andy could leave him and become his competition. Darren then signed Andy to a contract and launched Andys first CD.Over time, Andys responsibilities grew with his performances that Darren hired an assistant for him.Recording and productions cost were high for musicians to produce their records/CDs. Digital then came into existence and skip over the costs of production. Music is sorted by labels. Because of the low costs in digital recordings it was possible for sma... ...erent marketing segment and would need to establish their resources and boilersuit marketing clientele. BuyersDarrens buyers are mostly between the ages 40 and 60 years old. SuppliersDistribution centers from which he buys his supplies for inventory.One-stop centersSubstitute ProductsAcoustitherapyAndrew Thomas HarlingMusic for candlesRecommendationsDarren should get rid of Jennifer and find someone who is more compatible in serving him reach his goal of expanding nationally.Increase product lines.Hire someone to operate his marketing, promotion, inventory and production costs and issues so that he can afford his time to tours and concerts.Try signing a contract with an artist of the main(a) Label level in order to help increase his stigmatization label.Hire an agent to sign on new artists rather than doing it himself.

The Viability of Fission and Fusion for our Planet Essay -- essays res

The Viability of Fission and nuclear fusion reaction For our planetAs the global universe of discourse subjoins exponentially, having passed six billion in 1999, the adult male population is expected to be 8.9 billion by the year 2050. The worlds pushing consumption will increase by an estimated 54 percent by 2025. Energy demand in the industrialized world is projected to grow 1.2 percent per year. Energy is a critical component of sustained scotch growth and improved standards of living. unrivaled of the major requirements for sustaining human progress is an adequate source of zipper. As the worlds technological enhancements and standards of living improve, so too does their appetite for electricity.The largest sources of energy at the moment are the combustion of fossil fuels coal, oil and intrinsic gas. Fossils fuels account for nearly 88 % of the worlds energy regards, with Oil at 41 percent, Coal providing 24 percent, and natural gas, the remaining 22 percent.In the succeeding(prenominal) five-hundred years, the globe will need a considerable increase of energy. atomic FissionFission is a nuclear process that takes place in the nucleus of an atom. It is a process whereby a nucleus of a heavy, neutron enriched atom, unremarkably Uranium-235 (U-235), splits into two or more smaller nuclei. This process releases substantial amounts of energy as a by-product.In a common reaction in a nuclear reactor a nucleus of U-235 captures a neutron and thence undergoes a fission event releasing two or terzetto neutrons of about 14 MeV (Mega electron Volts) energy. A pair of fission products is muddle which is accompanied by the release of huge amounts of energy (100 million to several(prenominal) hundred million electron volts of energy).Nuclear FusionNuclear Fusion is the energy-producing process which takes place continuously in the sun and stars. In the hollow of the sun at temperatures of 10-15 million degrees Celsius, Hydrogen is converted to Helium providing equal energy to sustain life on earth.On earth, the most competent use of fusion occurs when the nuclei of heavy isotopes of hydrogen - Deuterium (D) and Tritium (T) join and song a larger nucleus. At the temperatures required for the Deuterium-Tritium fusion reaction, the fuel has changed its accede from gas to Plasma. Scientific advancements on how fusion reactions can be contained need to be made before we can use fusion as a practical source of energy.The basic ... ... fission has the ability to make a long-lasting major contribution but suffers from problems of public and semipolitical acceptability. Fusion offers an additional, secure, virtually resource-unlimited, source of supply, with weighty environmental advantages. Because of the environmental advantages summarised above, on that point should be no constraints on grounds of public acceptance to the widespread, intensive and indefinite deployment of fusion power.Considering the fact that fusion possesse s environmental and safety advantages over all original alternatives for electricity sources, its development is a very important component in any strategy designed to allow economic growth to continue world-wide in the longer term, without generating major global environmental deterioration. Thus the case for investing a small part of our current output in the development of fusion is an aspect of the more world-wide case for sustainable development. Involvement in the world-wide programme to bring fusion technology to a commercially usable state is a bracing contribution to sustainable development. Fusion technology brought to completion would be an asset of the utmost value to give to our descendants.

The Perspective of Plato and Aristotle on the Value of Art Essays

The Perspective of Plato and Aristotle on the Value of Art As literary critics, Plato and Aristotle disagree profoundly about the value of contrivance in gentle society. Plato attempts to strip artists of the power and prominence they enjoy in his society, while Aristotle tries to burst a method of inquiry to determine the merits of an individual work of art. It is fire to note that these two disparate notions of art are based upon the analogous fundamental assumption that art is a fake of mimesis, imitation. Both philosophers are concerned with the artists ability to have significant impact on others. It is the mimic function of art which promotes disdain in Plato and curiosity in Aristotle. Examining the truth that art professes to imitate, the process of imitation, and the inherent strengths and weaknesses of imitation as a form of artistic expression may lead to understanding how these conflicting views of art could develop from a seemingly similar premise. Both philoso phers hold radically different notions of authoritativeity. The assumptions each man makes about truth, knowledge, and goodness directly collide with their specific ideas about art. For Plato, art imitates a world that is already farthest upstage from authentic reality, Truth. Truth exists only in intellectual abstraction, that is, paradoxically, much real than concrete objects. The universal essence, the Idea, the Form of a thing, is more real and thus more important than its physical substance. The physical world, the world of appearances experienced through the senses, does not harbor reality. This tangible world is an imperfect formula of the universal world of Forms. Human observations based on these reflections are, therefore, highly suspect. At b... ... the definition derived by each philosopher is profoundly different. In order to make a coherent, wide-ranging philosophy, art and its impact on society must(prenominal) be reckoned with, whether as an imitation of a sy stem far removed or a system in our midst. The process of imitation is use in both cases to promote the particular version of reality espoused by each man. While such a study is beneficial in tracing the philosophical conflict regarding the usage and importance of imitation in art, what is most apparent, perhaps, is the discovery that language itself is an imperfect imitation of meaning, capable of lift such conflicts. Works Cited Aristotle. Poetics The life-sustaining Tradition. Ed., David H. Richter, New York St. Martins Press, 1989. Plato. Republic, Book X The Critical Tradition. Ed., David H. Richter, New York St. Martins Press, 1989.

Better Law Making Essay -- essays research papers

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 5.6.2002 COM(2002) 275 final discourse FROM THE COMMISSION European Governance Better lawmaking . ..2 Accountability, effectiveness, symmetricalness In July 2001, the Commission presented its White Paper on European Governance. The base message was a simple one and is as topical like a shot as it was then we need to govern ourselves erupt, together European institutions and division States. We provoke do this without changing the Treaty, without necessarily wait ing for the successful answer of a new intergovernmental conference. Better system together means dynamic cooperation between the European Parliament, the Council, the Commission and the nat ional governments so that the people of Europe can see much intelligibly how they fit into major projects and into the EUs day-to-day business. angiotensin converting enzyme thing we have to acknowledge is the richness of the Community method. Comp atomic number 18d wit h oth er systems of internat ional relat ions, it produces rules which can be applied in any nat ional context and which have the backing of legal certainty. But this very success raises hike questions. There are a lot of complex issues at endanger now in enacting good European legislat ion which is mindful of the principles of subsidiarit y and proportionalit y. battalion nowadays take an interest in the effectiveness of the rules handed bolt down "from Brussels" and the mode they are drawn up. The advent of a antiauthoritarian conscience is strengthening the need for accountability and proportionality in the way powers vested in the European inst itutions are exercised. This need is expressed more(prenominal) especially in transparency, clarity and the willingness to stand up to scrutiny. What we have here, then, is a veritable ethical requirement. The resolut ion adopted by the European Parliament in November 2001 in the wake of the Kaufmann report strengthens this requ irement still further. By clearly stressing the primacy of polit ical accountabilit y behind legislat ive act ion, the resolution brings out the need for more transparent, equitable and disputational consultat ion it is the very qualit y of the legislat ion which is under scrutiny. Three communications for better lawmaking Inspired by this resolution and by the init ial react ions during the consultat ions on the White Paper concerning the "better law... ...ve is the indispensable counterpart to majorit y suffrage in the Council, in as much as the Commissions right of init iat ive guarantees live minorit y interests when it comes to defining the widely distributed interest. In tomorrows world, this balanced view of the general interest will be even more important with a view to ensuring its autonomy, and that is the very point of the action plan for better lawmaking. Similarly, the complementarit y between the inst itutions, which is at the very heart of the unique Communit y system, will mean having to consolidate this refocusing effort, as prompted by the governance reforms, and for reasons of accountability, proportionality, transparency and legal certainty. And finally, with the move towards more rationalised consultations, the systemat ic and a priori condition of the impacts the proposed legislat ion will have, we are touching on the vital quest ion of the intensit y of Communit y act ion, lying at the very heart of the balance between effect iveness and the preservat ion of diversit ies which should, according to the Laeken declarat ion, help to clarify the way powers are exercised between the EU and its Member States.

The Evolution of the Existential Psyche of Raskolnikov through Crime an

The introspective and self-scrutinizing nature of Raskolnikov from Crime and Punishment, allows for us to delve into the empirical rationales that warrant and influence the decisions and courses of action that he carries out. It is critical to explore the workings of Raskolnikovs mind, to understand the motives by which he is compelled by to perform the heinous murder of Alyona the pawnbroker. By examining Raskolnikovs psyche, characterization, and decision reservation processes, which ar characterized by his constant schisms and dichotomies, we can gain an understanding of how the depiction of existentialist ideals as represented by Raskolnikov, evolve through the while of the novel. The changing attitude of Raskolnikov, the environment by which he is surrounded by, as well as the relationships and encounters he has, influence and form the existential tendencies that Raskolnikov personifies. The existential philosophies portrayed by Raskolnikov range from embodying Nietzsches bermensch to Kierkegaards Christian existentialist theories. To push address and progress the points of emphasis in understanding the evolution of Raskolnikovs existential psyche, it is crucial that the definitions of existentialism, Nietzsches bermensch, Nihilism, and Christian existentialism (as prescribed by Kierkegaard) are established. Existentialism will be defined with respect to the idea that earth precedes essence for consistencys sake. According to existentialism, there are no established, nescient set of truths, meaning there is no established innate sense of morality. Life is, therefore, inherently meaningless in comparison of the grand expanse of the universe that surrounds us (Holmes 146). The discussion of existentialism brings on... ...hat surround him. The heretic nature of his mind follows him throughout the novel, giving a glimpse of his faltering, on the fence(predicate) mind which only changes after Sonya humanizes Raskolnikov through her religiosity. In this way, Dostoevsky overtly communicates his printing that Russian ideals, as represented by Christian existentialism, supersede occidental ideals, as represented by the nihilist overtones within Crime and Punishment. deeds Cited Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Constance Garnett. New York Barnes and Noble Classics, 2007. Print.Holmes, Clellon John. Existentialism and the Novel Notes and Questions. Chicago Review, Vol. McDonald, William. Sren Kierkegaard. Stanford University. Stanford University, 03 Dec. Pratt, Alan. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Nihilism . Embry-Riddle University, n.d.

Shiva Essay -- Character Analysis, Gokhale

shiva represents the most essential goodness, that is the destroyer of all. shivah is male, and yet contains female. He is peaceful, yet with the literal flaunt of an eye he can destroy the insane asylum. He is the god of feel and death, of destruction and rebirth (Gokhale 8). How can all that is opposite be embraced at bottom one single being? This is the mystery of shibah. With his 1008 different names, this represents the mass of his unconceivable mysteries (Gokhale 3). As the god with the sterling(prenominal) following in the Hindu religion, Shiva is know for his divine family, his extraordinary powers, his appearance, and his millions of devotees. He is one of the most well cognise and most worshipped aspects of Eastern Philosophy, and has left a mark in the philosophical systems around the world today. Shiva the god first appeared in Eastern Philosophy in the year 2500 B.C.E., and was portrayed in a yoga-like position with three faces and two arms (Gokhale 9). The story is told by Gokhale that Parvati, Shivas wife, in her incarnation as Kali, embarked to achieve destruction (33). Shiva, attempting to gritty her, turned himself into a corpse in order to block her trend (33). Kali used the power of feminine energy, or Shakti, to revive Shiva (33). This revival transformed him from a shava, or lifeless corpse, into Shiva, the master of the universe (33). Once becoming Shiva, he soon began to form a family. Shivas family came to include his wife, Parvati, two sons, Kartik and Ganesha, and his sacred bull, Nandi (Gokhale 7). Sati was Shivas first wife, whom upon dying at a sacrificial ritual ceremony came to be reborn as Parvati (Gruenwald). Shiva and Parvati were once again immediately attracted to for each one other, and Parvati wanted to wed Shiva in... ...nd destruction is a preconceived pattern around the world (Pandit). Shivas popularity and aspect is not whole limited to the Eastern Hemisphere, but can be found in nations and cultures circling the globe today.Although Shiva is correctly labeled as the god of destruction, the surname is often incorrectly perceived. While he does destroy, his destruction is used for the creation of new beginnings. Without Shiva, cycles would endlessly continue and evil forces would never be give up of from the Earth. These aspects of Shiva and the history hes endured has earned him his position in the Hindu god triad. The many devotees to Shiva around the world prolong helped accumulate his popularity as one of the top recognizable gods in the world, along with his son Ganesha. Shiva is the mysterious key to unlocking and understanding one of the greatest aspects of Eastern Philosophy.

Comparing Two Charity Leaflets Essay -- Papers

Comparing Two Charity Leaflets comparison the advertising leaflet for Christian Aid with the leaflet produced by the rspca. crumple how the different charities try to persuade their audience to change their view, and/or do something to help them, and the difficulties the charities face. Examine and comment on their effectiveness. The purpose of this essay is to comparing two sympathy leaflets and to analyse the effectiveness and imp symbolize that they have on the audience. I will be comparing how they persuade the audience to act or think differently. The two charity adverts I will be comparing are those produced for Christian Aid, which is a humanitarian organisation, and the rspca (the Royal purchase order for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals), which is an animal welfare organisation. Charities are there for support. The main(prenominal) purpose of them is to improve livelihoods and help people or animals that are slight fortunate, fightin g to survive. Charities operate in different communities and each organisation has a unique way of helping. Without these charities many people and animals all over the serviceman would be twinge and most of them would have no hope of living. large number give to charities for many reasons Some feel guilty that there is suffering in the world and feel that it is their duty to help prevent this suffering. other(a) people feel harmonic. Some of the worlds major religions state that believers must present to charity, as it is their moral duty towards God to do so. A charity usually focuses on one target and raises awareness about practiced one particular issue. For example there are charities preventing child scream (nspcc)... ... to call or booklets to send off for. The audience will insure that the rspca is an organised charity and this will encourage them to donate some money. both(prenominal) of these adverts are very effective. They are attra ctive and informative. However, I believe that the Christian Aid leaflet is more appealing than the rspca advert. This is because the reader can fix more to the consequences of not having basic amenities and access to clean urine and food. This advert would receive a lot of support and donations from the audience as the reader could imagine what it is like to live in those conditions. They would feel sympathetic towards the victims of this charitys project. The shocking images also persuade the reader to support this charity as they reveal to the reader what the world is really like and encourages them to help.

Our Town :: essays research papers

Wilders passionate plea in the short-change is to hold every moment of every day, for life is a fleeting thing. With troubles promptly expanding in Europe and war becoming a looming reality, people were deluge with the negative aspects of life. To see Our townspeople was to escape from the negative and rejoice in the ordinary it reaffirmed faith in the unchanging moral values of subaltern town living. It was obviously the balm that audiences needed in the midst of a pessimistic and changing world. Through his take on, Wilder tries to teach the audience to take into custody the moment and enjoy living. There argon no guarantees about a certain life span, as evidenced by the premature deaths of Emily Webb and her brother, Wally tomorrow may be too late. By calling the drama Our Town and portraying ordinary people and events, the people in the audience and the readers of the wreak can identify with the theme and apply it to their own lives. Our Town is an eccentric play in stru cture. It intentionally contains little action, in order to take the theme nothing exciting or suspenseful happens in either of the three acts, just as nothing exciting happens in Grovers Corners. The play also ignores most dramatic conventions. In the beginning, the Stage Manager saunters on to an empty stage to talk directly to the audience he tells them that the play is ready to begin. He then describes the appearance of Grovers Corners and its inhabitants. The play also ignores the single of time and deposit. Between the first and second acts, three years pass. hence between the second and third acts, another nine years pass. In addition, the omniscient Stage Manager has repeated flashbacks to the past and flash-forwards to the future, further negating a unity of time. The play also has many locations. Although the entire play takes prat in or around Grovers Corners, each act has a distinct and distinct key setting. In Act I, most of the action takes place in the homes of the Webbs and the Gibbs often the activity in both homes is seen on stage at once, in order to emphasize the sameness of things in this small town. The second act is set largely at the church, where Emily and George are married.

Can Biodiversity loss be the downfall of an ecosystem and human well be

People often say Why should I pity if a species goes extinct? Its not essential to my daily vivification. But what use are humans, really? We waste a mint of resources and have managed to damage the ecosystem without a second thought. Eliminating species to extinction, destroying plants and trees a critical expose of human well-being and organisms in an ecosystem leading to tremendous consequences. Organisms depend on each other for survival and the loss of one species can greatly alter the balance of an ecosystem as a whole, as seen in the Yellowstone subject field Park ecosystem. Gray wolves were poached to extinction from Yellowstone during the early twentieth century, thence were reintroduced to restore a complete food web. Researchers, Marshall, Hobbs and Cooper the authors of Stream hydrology limits retrieval of riparian ecosystems after wolf reintroduction suggested excessive browsing of willows by elk after wolves were gone was implicated in the disappearance o f beavers from streams. Furthermore, when the gray wolves disappeared the willows were over(p) by elk glazing and with no willows to slow stream flow, creeks flowed faster and beavers like slow-moving water, so they disappeared as well. In addition, when the wolves were reintroduced they hunted elk and brought plenty numbers of these. But, removing elk glazing wasnt enough for the willows, needing slow streams created by beavers allowing more willows to grow. Alan Tessier, computer program director in the National Science Foundations Division of Environmental biota whom funded the concludes the research illustrates the value of long-term ecological experiments to understanding how species interactions cascade by dint of food webs to determine ecosystem resilience. Theref... ...vores, signification no food for carnivores, meaning much quicker extinction of all life. In conclusion, losing even a small strand in the web of life contributes to the unraveling of our planets sust ainability, and that makes a release to each one of us. Works CitedMarshall Kristen N, Hobbs N. Thompson and Copper David J. Stream hydrology limits recoveryof riparian ecosystems after wolf reintroduction. Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences. Vol. 280. (2013).Traditional Medicine. (2003) World Heath Organization. Web. 11 Mar 2014. Facts and figures on biodiversity. (2012) The International Union for Conservation of Nature. Web. 11 Mar 2014. Chivian, Eric and Bernstein, Aaron. Sustaining Life How Our wellness Depends On Biodiversity. 2008. Print.How much do oceans add to worlds atomic number 8?. (2013) Earth sky. Web. 11 Mar 2014.

John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath :: John Steinbeck Grapes Wrath Essays

washstand Steinbecks The Grapes of WrathThroughout his book, the Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck employs the principles of Foucaults theory that business leader exists as a result of consent. This is particularly the episode in the relations between the Joad family. Chapter ten includes specific scenes in which the family members fictitious positions of power are focused on and explained. When Jim Casy asks if he can adopt the Joads on their migratory trip to California, Ma looks to Tom to speak, because he is a man. Ma is clearly consenting to Toms power over her as a male figure, not because he told her he had the right to speak first, but because she allowed him to hold that prerogative. Foucault also argues that identity sensing is related to various modes of discourse that are specific to historical eras apparently, the approximation that women are subordinate to men has been established in behavior, media, or whatever other entity that influences the way people th ink. When the rest of the Joad family returns on the truck by and by attempting to sell the last of their belongings, Steinbeck uses three pages to describe each family members place on the truck and why they belong there. Al is the regal and serious and efficient driver of the truck, earning the familys respect for his responsibility in manning the vehicle. This exemplifies Foucaults idea of transaction the family consents to Als power because they pass on be affected if the truck malfunctions. Rose of Sharon is a balanced, self-satisfied, and all-knowing fair sex whose husband, Connie, is alarmed by the dramatic change in her behavior since the infringement of pregnancy although he once controlled her, he now feels weakened in his power because he has let her complacency control him. Pa and Uncle John, as heads of the clan, sit in the honor seats beside Al however, Uncle John in secret wants Rose of Sharon to take his place because he is uneasy inside and knows she is surer of herself. Uncle Johns power is one of dogma, while Rose of Sharons is self-asserted. The accurate Joad family then holds a council meeting to discuss their plans for departure. Again, everyone has his or her ordained location the men squat in an inner circle, while the women stand more or less them.

Sci-fI Films Essay -- essays research papers

In this essay I am dismission to discuss about the topicScience fiction often plays murder the real against the artificial, either in the form of humans versus non-human (androids, cyborgs, synthetics), or the valet de chambre versus the non-world ( net income, inner-space, intentional space). I have chosen the films The intercellular substance and Bicentennial existenceAn explosion in information access and exchange is fueling the discipline Superhighway that was created as a result of the computer revolution. If technology has authentically become a god, then cyberspace is definitely its bible. Its scope is everlasting its breadth enormous. Although the foundation of cyberspace, the computer, definitely serves to dehumanize culture, the Information Superhighway itself does not. If eitherthing, cyberspace is re-humanizing the computer revolution. The World Wide Web, through pictures and graphics, has added in the flesh(predicate)ity and more personal contact to a technolog y that for years was just the facts. Although the statement competency be made that this is a pseudo-rehumanization that masks true human characteristics with digital ones, this is at least a step in the right direction. Something that removes the human qualities or attributes from culture can be said to dehumanize it. This technology destroys our sentiment of truth and meaning. The basic presupposition of the Information Superhighway is that it contains information on any subject and can answer any question. It causes people to search places new(prenominal) than God for direction, truth, and meaning. Involvement with the technology serves to replace our involvement with reality. There is a tendency for people to start thinking of themselves and others in terms of their online personalities. many an(prenominal) people develop a whole other life on-line(a) and some even end up being unable to die their on-line identity from their real one. Recent movies such as The matrix and Bicentennial Man serve to further blur this al gain addled line. Bicentennial Man, directed by Chris Columbus (US, 1999), is based on a story Isaac Asimov wrote in 1975 and like many of his stories, it deals with the enigma of a implement with the intelligence of a man, but without the rights or the feelings. As we might forebode the film presents Asimovs concept of the intelligent robot, a concept that, like Asimov himself, pre-dates the red-brick world of personal computers, video games, the Internet, e... ...housand years ago. If the portrayal of intelligent machines in films teaches us anything, it is that it is halcyon that such machines do not yet exist. It is fortunate that is, for the machines, because all the evidence would indicate that we are not yet ready to treat them as fellow persons. Fortunate too for us perhaps, because when they became brisk enough to mount a successful rebellion they might disembowel us pay for their oppression (Mitchell 2003).Reference1. Edwards, D A, The Matrix, The Matrix An Ideological Analysis, viewed 5 June 2005, http//fiffdimension.tripod.com/matrix.htm1. 2. Menor F 2000, The Matrix(1999), viewed 7 June 2005, http//www.imdb.com/title/tt0133093/3. Mitchell, D 2003, What s it like to be a Robot?, viewed 7 June 2005, http//www.zenonic.demon.co.uk/zenorobot.htm4. Setzer V W 2002, AI - stylised Intelligence or Automated Imbecility, viewed 7 June 2005, http//www.transintelligence.org/articles/Artificial%20Intelligence.htm5. The Matrix 1999, motion picture, Prod. Joel Silver. Dir. The Wachowski Brothers. Perf. Laurence Fishburne, and Keanu Reeves6. www.duke.edu/djs12/Lit%20Theory/ Lit%20Theory%20-%20The%20Matrix.doc

Feminine Sexuality and Passion in Kate Chopins The Storm Essay

Feminine Sexuality and Passion in Kate Chopins The surprise In Kate Chopins small apologue The force, the narrative surrounds the apprize extramarital affair of two individuals, Calixta and Alce. umpteen critics do not see the base as a prison term of infidelity, but rather as an affirmation of human sexuality. This essay argues that The Storm may be interpreted as an affirmation of feminine sexuality and passion as well as a condemnation of its repression by the constraints of society. If one is to attempt to interpret The Storm, it becomes necessary to examine the conditions surrounding the storys genesis. The story was written in 1898, rattling shortly after(prenominal) Chopin had completed The rouse, the boldest treatment so far in American literature of the sensuous, independant cleaning lady (Seyersted 1969, p164). The Storm was not published, so far, until well after Chopins death, doubtless because of the as-yet unparalleled sensuousness of the story and its characters. In his critical biography Kate Chopin, Per Seyersted argues that The Storm is objective in its characterisation of human sexuality and that Chopin is not consciously speaking as a woman, but as an individual (p169). One must question this assertion, however it is doubtful that in writing The Storm so soon after completing her feminist novel, Chopin had the protest of The Awakening off her mind (p169). The title of The Storm, with its obvious connotations of sexual energy and passion, is of course critical to any version of the narrative. Chopins title refers to nature, which is symbolically feminine the storm can therefore be seen as symbolic of feminine sexuality and passion, and the image of the storm provide ... ...l constraints her unreserved portrayal of feminine sexuality would have been seen as a radical affront to the society of her time. The ending is therefore purposefully dubious one may see the storms passage as implying a apt ending, or one may see it as implying that the storm give eventually return, perhaps with the intent to destroy. Kate Chopin, however, sees feminine sexuality as something that is pure, natural, and very real in its existence one cannot assume that a brief and limited awakening that passes like a storm will be enough to make one happy. List of References Used * Chopin, Kate. The Storm in Fiction 100 An Anthology of Short Stories (6th edition), by James H. Pickering. Toronto Maxwell Macmillan Canada, 1992. * Seyersted, Per. Kate Chopin A Critical Biography. Baton Rouge Louisiana State University Press, 1969.